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Commanding Heights

True/False
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.
 

1. 

Before the great depression most economies were controlled by governments.
 

2. 

Great Britian followed a market economy after WWII?
 

3. 

Ludwig von Mises wrote “The Road to Serfdom.”
 

4. 

Margaret Thatcher moved the British economy towards markets.
 

5. 

Ronald Reagan followed socialist ideals.
 

6. 

The Civil Aeronautics Board regulates the airline industry today.
 

7. 

“The Battle of Ideas” is the story of whether markets or governments will control the commanding heights of an economy.
 

8. 

Harvard University is known as the center of free market economics.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

9. 

During the 20th century countries developed their economies around two opposite ideas.  They are:
a.
markets and capitalisim
c.
central planning and communism
b.
markets and central planning
d.
socialism and communism
 

10. 

Which of the following economist favored government control?
a.
Frederick von Hayek
c.
John Maynard Keynes
b.
Ludwig von Mises
d.
Milton Friedman
 

11. 

Which economist feared that government control would result in the loss of individual freedom?
a.
John Maynard Keynes
c.
Frederick von Hayek
b.
Thomas Attlee
d.
Karl Marx
 

12. 

Which period was described as “the thirty glorious years?”
a.
1945-1975
c.
1930-1960
b.
1960-1990
d.
1970-2000
 

13. 

Which of the following is a principle of Reagonomics?
a.
tax cuts
c.
deregulation of some industries
b.
decreased government spending
d.
all the above
 

14. 

Before the great depression most of the world’s economies were:
a.
communist
c.
free market
b.
socialist
d.
fascist
 

15. 

The practice of the government selling off businesses and other assets to private business.
a.
Specialization
c.
Privatization
b.
Capitalization
d.
Socialization
 

16. 

Which of the following is not considered a free market economist?
a.
Frederick von Hayek
c.
Milton Friedman
b.
Ludwig von Mises
d.
John Maynard Keynes
 

17. 

What happened after WWI when Germany printed large quantities of money to pay for the war?
a.
Unemployment
c.
Stagflation
b.
Hyperinflation
d.
Tight Monetary Policy
 

18. 

What usually appears when wage and price controls are inacted?
a.
blackmarkets
c.
new jobs
b.
inflation
d.
stagflation
 

19. 

The major industries such as railroad, coal and steel are known as the:
a.
commanding heights
c.
globalization
b.
privatization
d.
socialism
 

20. 

Who changed the thinking in Great Britian towards markets through speeches on college campuses?
a.
Thomas Attlee
c.
John Maynard Keynes
b.
Keith Joseph
d.
Margaret Thatcher
 



 
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